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 You Asked for It!
» Value Judgments - The cost of a human life   2004-02-02 22:43 Strawman
Are you coming to the stoning?

How much is your life worth in dollars? This question might make you uncomfortable, but it is easy to compute by answering another simple question: How much would you be willing to pay to for a safety device which had a significant chance of saving your life in an accident?

For the maths nerds, VOYL (the Value Of Your Life) is given by

VOYL = MP / PSYL
where
MC = Maximum Payment (the most you would be willing to pay)
PSYL = probability of saving your life.

For instance if buying an airbag had a 0.1% chance of saving your life ** and you were willing to pay up to $1,000 for it, you have just valued your life at $1,000,000. Not a bad sum, and probably realistic for most people in Australia.

$AU1M is a lot of money, but let's face it - we are a nation of Volvo drivers, even if we don't have the phallic symbol on the front of our cars, and the bad taste to drive around with the lights on during the day. The free market thrives in the risk of death.

Of course, when comparing the value between people, socialists would want to scale these values for personal income. For example Fred might be only willing to pay half as much as Jane for the same device, but he might only be able to earn half as much money as Jane because he can't take advantage of affirmative action schemes. So their relative valuations would be the same.

But when we see two people making radically different decisions (even when their incomes are factored into the equation), we can conclude that they place a radically different value of their own lives.

Anyone who has traveled in Asia has seen this principle in action. In fact, anyone who has traveled with Asians has seen this principle in action. Landing in Sydney airport in a 747 full of Asian tourists is an extraordinary experience - the seat-belts come off as soon as the plane has landed and people start wandering around the cabin collecting their baggage. Never mind that the plane is still doing 300Km/h, and that a sudden deceleration would throw them around like grains of rice, and crush them like lychees when other passengers landed on them.

Anyone who thinks that non-Australians are somehow just 'not aware of the risks' should think again. One of the prime-time shows on Taipei TV is the road-kill program, which is like a macabre cross between shock-site rotten.com and 'Greatest Australian Home Videos' show. Anyone lucky enough to be carrying their video camera who sees an accident, films the aftermath and sends it to the local TV station.

In fairness, it should be pointed out that the editors have the good taste to use Vaseline-style effects on the crushed skulls and the pools of bloodied brains oozing down the road. It's quite tasteful really. Like a love scene from a bad movie. A very bad movie.

Of course, while traffic accidents might be regarded as a necessity for the convenience of modern motoring, or a blunt instrument used by God to resurrect the principle of Survival of the Fittest in an age of first-world socialist health care, a great deal of blood seems to be spilled in wars. And even in the aftermath of wars - like in Iraq.

Yesterday, 50 people died in a very successful suicide attack in Iraq. The targets were not Americans this time, but a Kurdish political group in the north. After wringing our collectivist hands and bemoaning that it's all the fault of the Americans ("if only Saddam were still in power, this wouldn't have happened"), readers are reminded that 251 people also died yesterday in a holy stampede at an annual Muslim festival in Saudi Arabia.

There seems to have been a rush to get the ritual stoning, worthy of the hysteria in a Monty Python skit. Alas, this was only a pillar of rock symbolizing the devil, not a young woman who chose to have sex with someone without the permission of the Muslim clerics, but it was still exciting enough to kill 250 people in the rush.

This may sound like a tragic accident, or a Who concert ^^ gone mad, but 14 years ago, 1400 people died doing the same thing! Averaged out over 14 years, this is 100 people per festival. There are around 1 million people there, so this is one chance in 10,000.

Would you run a 1 in 10,000 risk of death to throw pebbles at a piece of rock? What price have these individuals placed on their own lives?

Many people are unhappy that the US places a much higher value on the lives of US citizens than those of other countries - the Middle Eastern expression is "Americans have expensive blood". They fail to realize that the US is reacting to their own market valuation.

And as for the suicide bombers in Iraq - they represent the people who send them. Guys - don't expect anyone to value your life more highly than you value it yourself.

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** Note this is not 0.1% chance of saving your life in an accident, but of saving your life. For instance, you had a 1% chance of having a accident, and it had 10% of saving your live in an accident, then it would have a 0.1% chance of saving your life. Don't let the lefties confuse you on this issue.

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^^ In the 1980s 8 people died in a stampede before a Who concert when organizers opened the stadium gates at the last minute, and fans rushed in to get the best places.